Introduction

Personal tax filing is a crucial financial responsibility for Indian citizens and residents. Understanding the process, types of returns, due dates, and available deductions is essential for individuals to fulfill their tax obligations effectively. In this guide, we will explore personal tax filing in India, covering its applicability, types of return, due date, late filing penalties, and the latest deductions allowed.

Applicability of Personal Tax Filing

Individuals falling under the following categories are required to file income tax returns in India:

1. Resident Individuals:

Individuals residing in India for at least 182 days in a financial year.

2. Non-Resident Individuals:

Individuals earning income in India, irrespective of their residential status.

3. Companies and Firms:

Corporate entities are required to file income tax returns based on their financial activities.

Types of Income Tax Returns (ITRs)

1. ITR-1 (SAHAJ):

For individuals with income from salary, one house property, other sources (excluding winnings from lottery and racehorses).

2. ITR-2:

For individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) not having income from business or profession.

3. ITR-3:

For individuals and HUFs having income from a proprietary business or profession.

4. ITR-4 (SUGAM):

For individuals, HUFs, and firms (other than LLP) having presumptive income from business and profession.

5. ITR-5:

For LLPs, Association of Persons (AOPs), and Body of Individuals (BOIs).

6. ITR-6:

For companies other than companies claiming exemption under Section 11 (Income from property held for charitable or religious purposes).

7. ITR-7:

For persons including companies required to furnish return under sections 139(4A) or 139(4B) or 139(4C) or 139(4D).

Due Date for Personal Tax Filing

The due date for filing income tax returns in India is typically:

July 31st of the assessment year: For individuals not requiring a tax audit.

September 30th of the assessment year: For individuals requiring a tax audit.

Late Filing Penalties

If an individual fails to file their tax return by the due date, they may be subject to late filing penalties:

Rs 5,000: If filed after the due date but on or before December 31st of the assessment year.

Rs 10,000: If filed after December 31st of the assessment year.

Deductions Allowed

As of the latest tax regulations, some of the key deductions available for individuals include:

1. Standard Deduction:

A flat deduction of Rs 50,000 is available for salaried and pensioned individuals.

2. Section 80C Deductions:

Investments in Provident Fund, Public Provident Fund, National Savings Certificates, Equity-Linked Savings Schemes, etc.

3. Section 80D Deductions:

Premium paid on health insurance policies for self, family, and parents.

4. Section 24(b) Deductions:

Interest paid on home loans.

5. Section 80E Deductions:

Interest on education loans.

6. Section 10(14) Deductions:

House Rent Allowance (HRA) for salaried individuals.

Why choose JKStartUp360?

Understanding the nuances of personal tax filing in India is crucial for individuals to ensure compliance with tax regulations and maximize available deductions. It is recommended to consult our experts at JKStartUp360 for a seamless filing experience. Staying informed about the latest updates and utilizing available deductions can contribute to effective tax planning and financial well-being.